Friday, September 27, 2013

Minimum wage hike hurts youth

(Courtesy of Detroit News)
by Cody Ewers

A few days ago, a 19-year-old Dairy Queen manager refused service to a woman who picked up $20 a visually impaired customer in front of her had unknowingly dropped. Joey Prusak noticed this woman quickly pick it up and put it in her purse. When she approached the counter, Prusak told her to return the money or he wouldn’t serve her. After she refused, Prusak took a Jackson from his own billfold and handed it to the victimized customer.

Prusak started at the Dairy Queen counter when he was 14, worked his way up and is now running the show as manager. He says he is saving up to go to school for business management.

He is a shining example of the segment of America’s workforce hit the hardest as our economy limps on through years of bad economic policy. Unfortunately for the rest of the youth and business owners like me, community leaders and lawmakers are supporting yet another economic Band-Aid that will tighten a competitive minimum-wage job market. They want to raise the federal minimum wage.

Supporters of raising the minimum wage, including Ann Arbor businessman Paul Saginaw, have made the case it’s unacceptable that a full-time, fast food worker earns $7.25 an hour and lives 20 percent below the poverty rate for a family of three.

A better understanding of our minimum-wage workforce shows why a higher minimum wage actually hurts the most destitute percentage within this portion of our labor force. Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau in recent years make the practical case.

The numbers show that over half of minimum-wage earners are between 16 and 24, the majority of whom are part-time workers and typically not the family’s sole breadwinner. Sixty-two percent of these earners are currently enrolled in school, during the non-summer months.

And among the nearly 50 percent of adult minimum-wage workforce (over 24 years old), more than half work part-time jobs and have an average family income of $42,500 per year, according to a Heritage Foundation analysis. The 2012 Current Population Survey also shows that never-married workers were more likely than married workers to earn federal minimum wage at about 8 percent versus about 2 percent of total workforce population.

So, if most of our minimum-wage workforce is under 25, still in school, unmarried and working part-time in families above the poverty line, then who really benefits from a higher minimum wage? More importantly, what are the unintended consequences of this policy?

A higher minimum wage will mostly benefit workers living above poverty and reduce the availability of entry-level jobs crucial to unskilled employees like Prusak, desperate for the opportunity to gain work experience.

It is fashionable and cheap to champion oneself a moral savior of the poor by advocating for a higher minimum wage. In reality, by subscribing to that economic policy, the unintended consequences have the opposite effect. As the Austrian economist Ludwig Von Mises warned in his book “Liberalism,” “When the [classical] liberal advises against certain popular measures because he expects harmful consequences from them, he is censured as an enemy of the people, and praise is heaped on the demagogues who, without consideration of the harm that will follow, recommend what seems to be expedient for the moment.”

Cody Ewers is the owner of Preamble Wine Company, a California-based wine label dedicated to public discourse and self-education. The Michigan native is a 2010 Hillsdale College graduate.

Reference Link: http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130923/OPINION01/309230001/1008/OPINION01/Minimum-wage-hike-hurts-youth

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